LPS corals are characterized by their large polyps, which can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. These corals are often referred to as “meatier” corals due to their fleshy appearance and can take on a variety of shapes, including brain, trumpet, and bubble coral. LPS corals are generally easier to care for than SPS corals, making them a popular choice for home aquariums.

One of the most important roles that LPS corals play in coral reef ecosystems is providing habitat and shelter for fish and other marine organisms. The complex structures of LPS corals provide hiding places and protection from predators, as well as a surface for attachment and growth of other organisms such as algae and sponges. Many species of fish, including clownfish and cardinalfish, rely on LPS corals for shelter and breeding sites.

LPS corals also play a crucial role in nutrient cycling within coral reef ecosystems. Like all corals, LPS corals obtain the majority of their energy from photosynthesis carried out by symbiotic algae known as zooxanthellae. However, LPS corals also capture and consume small prey, such as plankton and small crustaceans, through their tentacles. This feeding behavior helps to remove excess nutrients from the water, which is important for maintaining the overall health and balance of the ecosystem.

Unfortunately, coral reefs around the world are facing numerous threats, including climate change, overfishing, and pollution. These threats can have a significant impact on the health and survival of LPS corals and the ecosystems they support. It is important to take action to reduce our impact on coral reefs and protect these vital ecosystems for future generations to come.